How long does immune globulin last

Are there people who should not receive the hepatitis A vaccine? Can hepatitis A vaccine be given during pregnancy? Can hepatitis A vaccine be given to people who are immunocompromised e.

Is it harmful to administer an extra dose s of hepatitis A vaccine or to repeat the entire vaccine series if documentation of vaccination history is unavailable? What adverse events have been associated with hepatitis A vaccination? Is it worthwhile to administer the first dose of hepatitis A vaccine if the timing of the second dose cannot be ensured? Should prevaccination testing be performed before administering hepatitis A vaccine?

Should postvaccination testing be performed? Is hepatitis A vaccine recommended for people displaced by a disaster or affected by flood? Do health-care personnel need routine vaccination against hepatitis A? Which groups are at low risk and do NOT need routine vaccination against hepatitis A? Immune Globulin. What Immune Globulin product is licensed in the United States? What dose of immune globulin should be used for pre- and postexposure hepatitis A prophylaxis? Postexposure Prophylaxis for Hepatitis A.

What are the current CDC guidelines for postexposure protection against hepatitis A? Should patrons of an establishment implicated in an outbreak of hepatitis A receive postexposure prophylaxis PEP?

What should be done when a case of hepatitis A is found in a setting providing services to children or adults e. Do immunocompromised people require additional protection after being exposed to someone with hepatitis A?

Should pregnant women at increased risk for exposure to the hepatitis A virus HAV receive postexposure prophylaxis? Hepatitis A and International Travel. Who should receive protection against hepatitis A virus HAV before travel? How soon before international travel should the first dose of hepatitis A vaccine be given?

What should be done to protect international travelers 6—11 months of age? Overview and Statistics What is the case definition for acute hepatitis A? People with clotting-factor disorders. Although this group was once recommended to receive routine vaccination, the risk for hepatitis A virus HAV transmission via transfusion of blood products among people with clotting factor disorders is now considered the same as that among the general population Source plasma is now screened for HAV Hepatitis A vaccination is not specifically recommended for people who handle food in the absence of other risk factors.

Foodborne hepatitis A outbreaks occur relatively infrequently in the United States. Food handlers are not at increased risk for hepatitis A because of their occupation Workers exposed to sewage. In the United States, no work-related outbreaks of hepatitis A have been reported among workers exposed to sewage. Studies on the incidence of clinical HAV infection do not show an increased risk in workers exposed to sewage.

People who work with sewage e. Health-care personnel. Hepatitis A vaccine is not routinely recommended for health-care personnel, because health-care-associated HAV transmission is rare. Health-care personnel should be encouraged to adhere to recommended infection control practices, standard precautions, and contact precautions for incontinent patients, including hand hygiene Child-care—center staff.

Hepatitis A outbreaks in child-care centers are now rare in the United States, and routine vaccination of child-care — center staff is not warranted.

Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all children at 1 year of age, including children attending child-care centers. References: Viral hepatitis surveillance—United States, Hepatitis A in day-care centers: a community-wide assessment. Frequency of illness associated with epidemic hepatitis A virus infections in adults. Clinical manifestations of hepatitis A: recent experience in a community teaching hospital.

Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of hepatitis A virus infection. Hepatitis A virus in stool during clinical relapse. Prolonged intrahepatic cholestasis secondary to acute hepatitis A.

Atypical clinical manifestations of hepatitis A. An epidemic of hepatitis A attributable to the ingestion of raw clams in Shanghai, China. J Infect Dis ; 5 —9. Homologous serum hepatitis and infectious epidemic hepatitis: studies in volunteers bearing on immunological and other characteristics of the etiological agents.

Am J Med ;— Infectious hepatitis. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Updated visitor guidelines. Top of the page. What is the most important information I should know about immune globulin intravenous?

What is immune globulin intravenous IGIV? IGIV may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. You may not be able to use this medicine if:.

You may need frequent blood or urine tests. What happens if I miss a dose? Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your IGIV injection. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at What are the possible side effects of IGIV?

What other drugs will affect IGIV? Where can I get more information? Your pharmacist can provide more information about immune globulin intravenous. Emergency treatment includes administration of epinephrine adrenaline and transfer by ambulance to the nearest emergency department. If symptoms develop after you leave the clinic, call or the local emergency number. Hepatitis A is a virus that attacks the liver. Symptoms of hepatitis A may include fatigue, fever, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, dark urine, pale stools and jaundice yellowing of the skin and eyes.

Some people, especially young children, may not have any symptoms. For every 1, people infected, 1 to 3 will die. The risk of dying from hepatitis A infection is higher in people 50 years of age and older. Measles, also known as red measles, is a severe illness caused by the measles virus.

It causes fever, rash, cold-like symptoms and red, inflamed eyes that can be sensitive to light. It can lead to infections of the ear or lungs pneumonia. More serious complications, occurring in 1 person in 1,, include encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain.

This can lead to seizures, deafness or permanent brain damage. About 1 person in 3, with measles can die from complications. It is recommended that parents or guardians and their children discuss consent for immunization.

Children under the age of 19, who are able to understand the benefits and possible reactions for each vaccine and the risk of not getting immunized, can legally consent to or refuse immunizations. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should let the person managing your infusion know:. IVIg can sometimes cause a rise in blood pressure, which can lead to an increase in the risk of heart attack or stroke. It can also increase the risk of blood clots. If you have any concerns about your treatment or its side effects, you should discuss these with your doctor, rheumatology nurse or pharmacist.

Always check with your doctor before starting any new treatments and remember to mention you're taking IVIg if you're treated by anyone other than your usual rheumatology team.

IVIg may affect how your immune system reacts following any vaccination, and this can make the vaccine less effective. Because of this, it is best to avoid vaccinations for at least six weeks after having IVIg. You will need to avoid live vaccines for three weeks before having IVIg, and for three months afterwards. These vaccines are not live, so it is safe for you to have them. Talk this over with your surgeon or doctor.

You may be able to continue, but your doctor might need to make changes to your dose or the timing of your IVIg treatment. Learn about risks and side-effects.