Which monomers make up nucleic acids

ATP consists of a single adenosine the nitrogen-containing base adenine and the sugar ribose , linked to three phosphate ions. When an enzymatic reaction breaks them down, a large amount of energy is released.

This energy is ready to be used by a cell. On the other hand, when molecules like the ones we incorporate in our diet are broken down by enzymes they release energy. This energy can be temporarily held on ATP molecules in the covalent bonds formed between free phosphate groups and adenosine diphosphate ADP. ATP is regularly referred to as the primary energy currency for the cell. ATP serves as an intermediary molecule between chemical reactions that release energy, and chemical reactions that require energy.

Then, the molecule of ATP can give up that energy where it is needed. Energy released by decomposition reactions can be used to make a high energy covalent bond in ATP as shown in the figure. Then, ATP can give up this energy to be used for synthesis reactions. Concepts, terms, and facts check Study Questions Write your answer in a sentence form do not answer using loose words 1.

Back to the chemistry Five Easy Pieces There are five easy parts of nucleic acids. All nucleic acids are made up of the same building blocks m onomers. Chemists call the monomers " nucleotides. Uracil is only found in RNA. Just as there are twenty 20 amino acids needed by humans to survive, we also require five 5 nucleotides. These nucleotides are made of three parts: 1. A five-carbon sugar 2.

A base that has nitrogen N atoms 3. Useful Reference Links. Regulation Organic Chem Enviro-Chem. How are monomers, polymers and macromolecules related? What are the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates? What are the polymers of nucleic acids? Why is glucose considered a monomer? Are polysaccharides, proteins, and triglycerides all formed by condensation reactions?

What are polymers of nucleotides called? If a polymer is made of ten monomers, how many water molecules will be needed to break all the