When was electronics invented

Russell, working at Battelle Memorial Institute's Pacific Northwest Laboratories in Richland, Washington, patents the first systems capable of digital-to-optical recording and playback. The CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory is years ahead of its time, but in the mids audio companies purchase licenses to the technology. See computers. It can execute 60, operations per second and changes the face of modern electronics by making it possible to include data processing hundreds of devices.

The chip is bonded to a gold base inside a cavity in the square ceramic carrier, and the package is then hermetically sealed. Home video game systems become available In September, Magnavox ships Odyssey home game systems to distributors. The following year Atari introduces its home version of the game, which soon outstrips Odyssey Over the next quarter-century, more than 35 different versions of the chip are produced for use in toys and games, calculators, photcopying machines, appliances, burglar alarms, and jukeboxes.

Although TI engineers Michael Cochran and Gary Boone create the first microcomputer, a four-bit microprocessor, at about the same time Intel does in , TI does not put its chip on the market immediately, using it in a calculator introduced in First circuit boards that have built-in self-testing technology Chuck Stroud, while working at Bell Laboratories, develops and designs 21 different microchips and three different circuit boards—the first to employ built-in self-testing BIST technology.

BIST results in a significant reduction in the cost, and a significant increase in the quality of producing electronic components. IBM develops a copper-based chip technology IBM announces that it has developed a copper-based chip technology, using copper wires rather than traditional aluminum to connect transistors in chips.

Other chip manufacturers are not far behind, as research into copper wires has been going on for about a decade. Copper, the better conductor, offers faster performance, requires less electricity, and runs at lower temperatures, This breakthrough allows up to million transistors to be placed on a single chip. Reddy Raju, Ananth Dodabalapur, Andrew Lovinger, and chemist John Rogers—present their latest findings on the first fully "printed" plastic transistor, which uses a process similar to silk screening.

Potential uses for plastic transistors include flexible computer screens and "smart" cards, full of vital statistics and buying power, and virtually indestructible. Privacy Statement. DMCA Policy. Charles coulomb was a great scientist of the 18th century. Allesandro Volta was an Italian scientist. He invented the battery in the year He was the first to develop a battery Voltaic cell that could produce electricity as a result of a chemical reaction.

Hans Christian Oersted showed that whenever a current flows through a conductor, a magnetic field is associated with it. He initiated the study of electromagnetism and discovered Aluminum in the year George Simon Ohm was a German physicist.

He experimented with the electrical circuits and made his own part including the wire. He found that some conductors worked when compared to others. The unit for resistance is named after him. Michael Faraday was a British scientist and great pioneer experimenter in electricity and magnetism. After the discovery by Oersted, he demonstrated electromagnetic induction in the year This is the basic principle of the working of generators.

Cooke, who fixed the primary railway telegraph in England. To make the telegraph a viable system for communication, Morse overcame the design flaws of both electrical as well as information flow limits to allow the telegraph to turn into a feasible system for communication.

The unit of induction was named after him. Heinrich F. Lenz was born in Tartu, the old University City, Estonia. He worked as a professor at St. Petersburg University. He followed several experiments on the lead of Faraday. Afterward, it was identified as an expression for energy conservation. Hermann Lud-wig Ferdinand von Helmholtz was a universal scientist as well as a researcher. In the 19th century, he is one of the famous scientists. In the year , Joseph Wilson Swan was invented as an electric lamp in Britain.

James Clerk Maxwell was a British physicist, and he wrote a treatise on magnetism and electricity in the year He developed the electromagnetic field equations in the year James Clerk Maxwell formulated an important theory — that is, electromagnetic theory of light. When an electronic system was proved superior, Bell Labs engineers introduced the cathode ray picture tube and color television. But Vladimir Zworykin, an engineer with the Radio Corporation of America RCA , is considered the "father of the television" because of his inventions, the picture tube and the iconoscope camera tube.

Development of the television as an electronic device benefitted from many improvements made to radar during World War II. Radar was the product of studies by a number of scientists in Britain of the reflection of radio waves. An acronym for RA dio D etection A nd R anging, radar measures the distance and direction to an object using echoes of radio microwaves.

It is used for aircraft and ship detection, control of weapons firing, navigation, and other forms of surveillance. Circuitry, video, pulse technology, and microwave transmission improved in the wartime effort and were adopted immediately by the television industry. By the mids, television had surpassed radio for home use and entertainment. After the war, electron tubes were used to develop the first computers, but they were impractical because of the sizes of the electronic components.

They are based on two-way communication. They have interactive sensors. They are Self-monitoring and Debugging.

Electricity is distributed validly. Industrial Automation and Motion Control. Machines have increased productivity and efficiency, and hence are saving time and cost. Machines are also safe to use in unmanageable works. That's why the delegation of human-automation has become a preferable choice in industries. Image Processing. Algorithms are developed to extract 3D information from 2D patterns. Medical Applications. Advanced medical instruments are being developed for data recording and physiological analysis.

They are mainly used to diagnose diseases and other healing purposes. Mobile phones, iPod and Tablets. When mobile or cellular phones were introduced to the public for the first time, with the main purpose of immediate communication, this technology hugely gained popularity and demand.